neither nor就近原则疑问句(neither nor就近原则)

习欢梁
导读 大家好,乐天来为大家解答以下的问题,关于neither nor就近原则疑问句,neither nor就近原则这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

大家好,乐天来为大家解答以下的问题,关于neither nor就近原则疑问句,neither nor就近原则这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

1、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……".其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份.当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,应遵循"就近原则". 就近原则 【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式) 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.。

本文分享完毕,希望对大家有所帮助。

标签:

免责声明:本文由用户上传,如有侵权请联系删除!